Is a New Islamic Conservatism on the Horizon?

Elianu Hia's Facebook video challenging hijab policy sparks controversy, shaping Indonesian policy and impacting his life.

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Indonesia's Religious Affairs Minister and counterparts warn of sanctions on schools imposing religious garb against government regulations.

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School complies as Christian girls increasingly choose not to wear hijab, while Mr. Hia faces numerous threatening messages.

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Business decline forces Mr. Hia to downsize, sell assets, and consider moving due to financial difficulties.

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Mr. Hia's experience reflects the dynamic shifts in the Muslim world, ranging from individuality to public adherence to religious norms.

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Swings in Muslim world influence Islamic scholars' standing, impacting their alignment with autocratic rulers and social reforms.

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Swings in Muslim world may hinder Nahdlatul Ulama's calls for Islamic law reform in Indonesia outside its stronghold.

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Swings in Muslim world suggest a resurgence of political Islam following setbacks faced by groups like the Muslim Brotherhood.

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