Login

    Sections
    Search

    • Politics
    • Economics & Finance
    • Business & Entrepreneurship
    • Art & Culture
    • Science & Technology
    • Environment & Climate Change
    • World
    • World Leaders
    • The Americas
    • Europe
    • Middle East & North Africa
    • Africa
    • Asia
    • United States
    • India
    • China
    • Russia
    • About
    • Authors
    • Publications
    • Events
    • Multimedia
    • Videos
    • Podcasts
    • Events
    • Russia
    • Publications
    • Authors
    • About
    Fair Observer

    MULTIMEDIA

    The Fall of the Ottoman Empire

    Fair Observer

    VIDEOS

    FO Talks: Making Sense of the Hidden Gold Mines in e-Waste

    Fair Observer

    PODCASTS

    FO Podcasts: Making Sense of Trump’s Financial Controversies

    PUBLICATION

    Fair Observer Monthly: July 2026

    Support Fair Observer

    We rely on your support for our independence, diversity and quality.

    Donate
    Search
    Fair Observer Logo
    • Donate
    Fair Observer Logo

    Latest

    Fair Observer
    by Franthiesco Ballerini

    Brazilian 2026 Election: Lula’s Soft Power Skills Threatened by a Hard-Power World

    An unusual race is taking place in the 2026 Brazilian presidential election. On the surface, it seems to be a repeat of 2022’s election, as polls show that the nation is still polarized between two candidates. Incumbent Brazilian President Lula...

    September 5, 2026
    Fair Observer
    by Helena Schmidt

    Filling the European Capability Hole Left by American Decisions

    September 5, 2026
    Fair Observer
    by Mohammed Bello Doka

    Why US Military Aid Cannot End Northern Nigeria’s Insurgency

    September 5, 2026
    Fair Observer
    by Arash Beidollahkhani

    Iran Trapped Between Authoritarian Rule and Foreign Bombs

    September 4, 2026
    Fair Observer
    by Tom Engelhardt

    Reading the Times (And Not Just the Paper)

    September 4, 2026
    Fair Observer
    by Peter Isackson

    Who Gets to Call It Demonic?

    When someone accuses a public figure of manifesting “a textbook...

    September 4, 2026
    Fair Observer
    by Tom Bateman

    Canada at War: Trade and Trump’s Tariffs

    Imagine yourself the quiet owner of a nice two-story home...

    September 3, 2026
    Fair Observer
    by Arun Reddy Anugu & A. Amarender Reddy

    The Need to Promote the Diversification of Farm Incomes in India

    Strengthening farm incomes and building more resilient livelihoods should be...

    September 3, 2026
    Fair Observer
    by Sajal Shahid

    The Future of AI-Enabled Drone Warfare After the US–Iran Conflict

    Rapid technological advancements have always outpaced the legal and ethical...

    September 3, 2026
    Fair Observer
    by Bálint Szolga

    What Happens to the MAGA Solar System Without Its Sun?

    Since US President Donald Trump’s return to power, he has...

    September 2, 2026
    Fair Observer
    by Alfredo Toro Hardy

    Hispanic American Elites and Their Historical Evolution

    Colonial Hispanic American elites — meaning the Spaniard upper class...

    September 2, 2026
    Fair Observer
    by Joost de Kluijver & Atul Singh

    FO Talks: Making Sense of the Hidden Gold Mines in e-Waste

    Editor-in-Chief Atul Singh and Joost de Kluijver, CEO of Closing...

    September 2, 2026
    Fair Observer
    by Yasmine Haji

    Domestic Struggles And Chasing A Digital Mirage In Ceuta

    On July 30, tens of thousands of migrants illegally crossed...

    September 1, 2026
    Fair Observer
    by Peter Isackson

    Human First, Machine Second: A Procedural Logic for AI-Augmented Learning — Part 2

    In my developing conversation with Kimi concerning the effects of...

    September 1, 2026
    Load More

    Will you support FO’s journalism?

    We rely on your support for our independence, diversity and quality.

    Donation Cycle

    Donation Amount

    $
    The IRS recognizes Fair Observer as a section 501(c)(3) registered public charity (EIN: 46-4070943), enabling you to claim a tax deduction.
    You can also contribute via
    X

    $5.00

    Per Month

    Already have an account? Sign in
    Payment information

     

    Fair Observer, 461 Harbor Blvd, Belmont, CA 94002, USA

    Sections

    • Politics
    • Economics & Finance
    • Business & Entrepreneurship
    • Art & Culture
    • Science & Technology
    • Environment & Climate Change
    • World Leaders
    • World
    • The Americas
    • Europe
    • Middle East & North Africa
    • Africa
    • Asia
    • United States
    • India
    • China
    • Russia
    • Events
    • Publications
    • Authors
    • About
    • Publish
    • Contact
    • Login
    Fair Observer

    MULTIMEDIA

    The Fall of the Ottoman Empire

    Fair Observer

    VIDEOS

    FO Talks: Making Sense of the Hidden Gold Mines in e-Waste

    Fair Observer

    PODCASTS

    FO Podcasts: Making Sense of Trump’s Financial Controversies

    PUBLICATION

    Fair Observer Monthly: July 2026

    Support Fair Observer

    We rely on your support for our independence, diversity and quality.

    Donate
    © Fair Observer All rights reserved
    Designed, Developed and Maintained by Netleon IT Solutions
    Fair Observer Education Logo Fair Observer Leadership Academy Logo

      Fill below form to share your concern with us

      *Indicates required field

      BOOKMARK

      Want to save this post?
      Click to Login

      Support independent, crowdsourced, nonprofit journalism.

      Fair Observer is a 501(c)(3) independent nonprofit. We are not owned by billionaires or controlled by advertisers. We publish nearly 3,000 authors from over 90 countries after fact-checking and editing each piece. We do not have a paywall and anyone can read us for free. With your vital donations, we can continue to do our work.

      Please make a recurring (or even one-time) donation today. Even $1 goes a long way because a million donors like you mean one million dollars. Thank you for keeping us independent, free and fair.

      One Time Monthly Yearly

      Sign into your Fair Observer Account

      • Lost your password?
      Forgot Password

      Forgot Password

      Enter your registered email address or username. You will receive a link to create a new password via email.

      Please enter your username or email address. You will receive an email message with instructions on how to reset your password.

      • Log in

      Or
      Return to Login

      Forgot Password

      We have sent a link to your registered email address to reset your password.

      Back to Login

      Become a Member & Enjoy Exclusive Benefits!

      • Access to comments feature
      • Bookmark your favorite articles
      • Exclusive invitations to FO° Talks & FO° Live
      • Access to all of our e-publications
      Explore Membership
      Return to Login

      NEWSLETTER

      Make Sense of the World

      Unique Insights from 2,500+ Contributors in 90+ Countries

      NEWSLETTER

      Make Sense of the World

      Unique Insights from 2,500+ Contributors in 90+ Countries

      Fair observer

      Make Sense of the World

      Unique Insights from 2,500+ Contributors in 90+ Countries

      We Need Your Consent
      We use cookies to give you the best possible experience. Learn more about how we use cookies or edit your cookie preferences. Privacy Policy. My Options I Accept
      Privacy & Cookies Policy

      Edit Cookie Preferences

      The Fair Observer website uses digital cookies so it can collect statistics on how many visitors come to the site, what content is viewed and for how long, and the general location of the computer network of the visitor. These statistics are collected and processed using the Google Analytics service. Fair Observer uses these aggregate statistics from website visits to help improve the content of the website and to provide regular reports to our current and future donors and funding organizations. The type of digital cookie information collected during your visit and any derived data cannot be used or combined with other information to personally identify you. Fair Observer does not use personal data collected from its website for advertising purposes or to market to you.

      As a convenience to you, Fair Observer provides buttons that link to popular social media sites, called social sharing buttons, to help you share Fair Observer content and your comments and opinions about it on these social media sites. These social sharing buttons are provided by and are part of these social media sites. They may collect and use personal data as described in their respective policies. Fair Observer does not receive personal data from your use of these social sharing buttons. It is not necessary that you use these buttons to read Fair Observer content or to share on social media.

       
      Necessary
      Always Enabled
      These cookies essential for the website to function.
      Social Media
      These cookies are used to enable sharing or following of content that you find interesting on our website. These settings apply to third-party social networking and other websites.
      Performance & Functionality
      These cookies are used to enhance the performance and functionality of our website. They provide statistics on how our website is used and help us improve by measuring errors. Certain functionalities on our website may become unavailable without these cookies.
      Analytics
      SAVE & ACCEPT