An Indian Foreign Secretary Makes Sense of Multipolarity

BY: KANWAL SIBAL & PETER ISACKSON

The Soviet Union's collapse ended the Cold War era, ushering in a unipolar order. Now, a multipolar world emerges.

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Kanwal Sibal views multipolarity with nuance, current world power centers are shifting. India's potential pole.

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Geopolitical shift tied to economics. Dollar hegemony hinders effective multipolarity, former foreign secretary warns.

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Dedollarization speeds up, including in petroleum trade. Dollar hegemony at risk due to financial weapon usage.

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"Polycentric world" emerges, replacing "Multipolar." Power shifts East in politics, economics, and military.

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Sibal differs: Multipolarity is cooperative, not antagonistic, following UN Charter principles and indivisible security.

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World beyond deterrence, ending nuclear arms race, transforming US military-industrial complex, tech for human good.

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Culture shapes politics. US competitive, adversarial. Embrace Indian tradition: diversity, tolerance in international relations.

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